在使(shi)(shi)用過程中其內部(bu)繞組的發熱(re)、溫(wen)度上(shang)升到熱(re)保護器(qi)的動(dong)(dong)(dong)作溫(wen)度值(zhi)時(shi),雙金屬元件(jian)受熱(re)產生(sheng)內應(ying)力而迅速(su)動(dong)(dong)(dong)作,拉動(dong)(dong)(dong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)觸頭,使(shi)(shi)觸點斷(duan)開(kai),從而切斷(duan)電(dian)源,使(shi)(shi)得電(dian)機停止工作。
當(dang)電機(ji)繞組溫(wen)度(du)(du)下降到(dao)熱保(bao)護器額(e)定復位(wei)(wei)溫(wen)度(du)(du)值時,雙金屬元件(jian)又恢復到(dao)初始閉(bi)合(he)狀態,此時,電路又被導(dao)通,電機(ji)正常工作(zuo)。熱保(bao)護器的(de)(de)(de)主要參(can)數額(e)定斷開(kai)溫(wen)度(du)(du)額(e)定斷開(kai)溫(wen)度(du)(du)指觸(chu)點脫(tuo)扣(kou)時的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)。一般容差為±7℃。額(e)定復位(wei)(wei)溫(wen)度(du)(du)額(e)定復位(wei)(wei)溫(wen)度(du)(du)指重新閉(bi)合(he)觸(chu)點時的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du),標(biao)稱值容差一般為±15℃。臨界(jie)脫(tuo)扣(kou)電流(liu)(liu)臨界(jie)脫(tuo)扣(kou)電流(liu)(liu)指在特定的(de)(de)(de)環境下,能承受的(de)(de)(de)**連續電流(liu)(liu)。
額定脫(tuo)(tuo)扣(kou)電流額定脫(tuo)(tuo)扣(kou)時(shi)電流指環境溫度(du)25℃時(shi),在規定時(shi)間內脫(tuo)(tuo)扣(kou)的電流。
小功率電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)熱(re)保護器的合(he)理選型匹配(pei)分(fen)析小功率電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)熱(re)分(fen)析電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)在運行(xing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中會發生(sheng)熱(re)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)載(zai)(zai),引起熱(re)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)載(zai)(zai)的原因(yin)很多,主要(yao)有:通(tong)風系統故障,環境溫(wen)度或冷卻介質溫(wen)度過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高,電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)長期處于過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓或欠電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓狀態運行(xing),斷續工作(zuo)制電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)其規定工作(zuo)方(fang)式(shi)運行(xing)。以上原因(yin)會造成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正(zheng)常運行(xing)溫(wen)度的溫(wen)度慢速增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia),這(zhe)種現象稱為慢變(bian)(bian)化(hua)熱(re)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)載(zai)(zai),變(bian)(bian)化(hua)的曲線。當(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)發生(sheng)堵轉時,或啟(qi)(qi)動時負載(zai)(zai)轉距異常大(da),啟(qi)(qi)動電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)低(di)等將會造成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)繞組(zu)的溫(wen)度以超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正(zheng)常運行(xing)溫(wen)度的溫(wen)度快速增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia),這(zhe)種現象稱為快變(bian)(bian)化(hua)熱(re)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)載(zai)(zai),變(bian)(bian)化(hua)曲線。
電(dian)(dian)機在過熱情況下,電(dian)(dian)機內部(bu)(bu)零件(jian)(jian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)分布各不(bu)相同,有(you)的低有(you)的高(gao),因此對熱保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)的放(fang)置(zhi)位(wei)置(zhi)很(hen)有(you)講(jiang)究(jiu),其中溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)上(shang)升最快達(da)到危險值的部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)稱熱臨(lin)界部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian),直接在熱臨(lin)界部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)上(shang)安裝熱保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)的方式叫直接熱保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu),相反,當安裝位(wei)置(zhi)不(bu)在熱臨(lin)界部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)上(shang),但(dan)是,與(yu)熱保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)還有(you)聯系的方式叫間接熱保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。根據理論分析,電(dian)(dian)機繞組(zu)表面的溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)遠高(gao)于鐵(tie)芯及槽中部(bu)(bu)的溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du),因此,**的安裝位(wei)置(zhi)就是直接把熱保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)安裝在繞組(zu)表面,能貼緊繞組(zu)表面**。雙金(jin)屬熱保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)對小功(gong)率電(dian)(dian)機快變(bian)化熱過載(zai)和慢變(bian)化熱過載(zai)都(dou)能有(you)較(jiao)好的追隨性(xing)。